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Heart Health

​Nursing - More Than You Think

PULSE Issue 42 | February 2024

Did You Know? Nurses are empowered to pursue various professional tracks according to their aspirations, to enable them to advance clinical practice, transform care and shape the future of nursing. Take a peek into how our specialised nurses are transforming patient care through their respective fulfilling paths!

Critical Care in Nursing

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Critical care nurse in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit (CTICU), Frence, monitors patients under her care who are on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) life support to optimise their recovery. 
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Senior Staff Nurse, Radha, keeps hearts pumping by carrying out best practices and ensuring maximum functioning of the catether-based left Ventricular Assist Device (cVAD), a reliable “mini heart pump”, to ensure the best recovery outcomes. 


Clinical Research in Nursing
Nurse Ellene.pngAn inquisitive mind and a passion for problem-solving inspired Senior Staff Nurse, Ellene, to embark on the Research and Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) journey, where she engages in continuous research to advance patient practice and healthcare outcomes, backed by robust evidence and critical decision-making.

What is Evidence-Based Nursing?
  • Improving health outcomes through informed decision-making backed by research
  • Critically evaluating evidence through statistical analysis
  • Develop project plans and potentially showcase research work on international platforms

​Breaking Gender Stereotypes in Nursing

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Former ITE student-turned-Senior Staff Nurse, Suresh, took a leap of faith to join nursing. Going on to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing, he found confidence and meaning in the quality of care he provides to the patients.


Caring Around-the-Clock with On-call Roles in Nursing

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Scan for a behind-the-scenes look at how NUHCS nurses at the Angiography Centre work in unison to gear up for emergency calls involving patients with life-threatening heart attacks. 


Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs)

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Going beyond traditional nurses’ roles, APNs are trained with enhanced skills and knowledge to fulfil selected medical roles that are conventionally done by  doctors, such as managing patients with common medical diseases including  chronic illnesses, in collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

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Nurses Merit Award 2023 Celebrating Nurses as the Heart of Healthcare

In 1976, the Ministry of Health (MOH) introduced an esteemed award to celebrate the outstanding contributions and unwavering dedication of nurses in fostering and enhancing patient well-being. This year, the MOH Nurses’ Merit Award recognised Pan Ning, a Nurse Clinician at NUHCS, for her exceptional service. This distinguished honour was bestowed upon her in commendation of her noteworthy dedication, that consistently exceeded the call of duty. Pan Ning exemplifies the core values of compassionate nursing, demonstrating her care not only to patients but also to her fellow colleagues. With a benevolent spirit as her guiding force, Pan Ning approaches her daily work with unwavering compassion. She takes a proactive approach by actively engaging both the patient and their caregiver(s) in the care planning process. Her patient-centered warmth has garnered numerous accolades and affirmations through various channels, including emails, appreciation cards and the electronic feedback system. These endorsements further solidify the justification behind her well-deserved nomination for the Nurses’ Merit Award. 

Nurse Pan Ning.pngAs a nurse clinician, Pan Ning consistently upholds and improves the standards of nursing practices and patient care. She diligently stays current with the latest nursing and clinical practices by regularly reviewing protocols and guidelines, ensuring that Coronary Care Unit (CCU) nurses have readily accessible and accurate references. Pan Ning’s deep commitment extends to nurturing and empowering her colleagues, as she provides coaching and equips them with the essential resources and skills for effective care. Her passion is evident in her efforts to facilitate and instruct fellow nurses, both through clinical supervision and classroom instruction. 

Additionally, Pan Ning plays a pivotal role in supporting the Critical Care Nursing Course (CCNC) by actively participating in the teaching of crucial topics like Pulmonary Artery Catheterisation. Beyond her regular work duties, Pan Ning goes the extra mile by volunteering in the Singapore Nursing Christian Fellowship (SNCF) where she engages in teaching and sharing sessions, offering her expertise to fellow nurses in Singapore and exemplifying her commitment to the broader nursing community. 

Devoted to share her knowledge and skillsets with fellow nurses, Pan Ning puts in time and effort to sharpen her different competencies to enhance her coaching capabilities. As a notable example, she honed her video-making skills to create clearer and more effective demonstrations on nursing procedures such as, cleaning the central venous access to prevent Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI). Besides this, Pan Ning also contributes to the electronic learning portal. She creates and uploads quizzes in learning resources designed to better assist nurses in mastering unit-specific procedures. Her proactive involvement in the development of these resources ensures that her colleagues have access to the best tools for ongoing professional development and excellence in patient care. 

Driven by a strong desire to give back to the community, Pan Ning is highly esteemed by both her patients and colleagues through her exemplary holistic care in and outside of her working environment. The Nurses’ Merit Award serves as a testament to her outstanding commitment in nursing, and NUHCS takes immense pride in celebrating Pan Ning’s well-deserved recognition for her exemplary ethics and wholehearted dedication.

Reflections on the Nursing Journey

We caught up with two Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) to learn more about their journeys of growth. 
As registered nurses equipped with a wide knowledge base and specialised clinical skills, Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) take on an expanded role in nursing by administering therapies, ordering basic tests & anticipating and managing complex situations. Tapping on their advanced training and skill sets, they work hand-in-hand with other healthcare professionals to provide specialty care through making diagnoses and even initiating care plans. In this heart-to-heart interview, NUHCS PULSE Editorial speaks to APNs Li Yao and Christina, Advanced Practice Nurses in Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) and Cardiology respectively, who share more on their insights and perspectives, and the challenges they face.

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Q: What are the roles of an APN, beyond that of traditional nursing responsibilities?
Li Yao: APNs encompass diverse specialty areas. As nursing experts in our respective fields, we are credentialed and trained not just in the knowledge base, but also equipped with the assessment, judgment, decision-making and other skills needed to enhance patient care at an advanced level.
Currently, I work closely with cardiac surgeons to run an APN-led outpatient clinic, located at the NUHCS Heart Clinic, for patients who have undergone heart surgeries. Besides timely review of patients to pre-empt issues that might occur during recovery, I conduct in-depth exploration into factors affecting how well patients adhere to their prescribed medications, as well as the positive lifestyle habits they can be encouraged to adopt. I enjoy interacting with patients and helping them learn more about their condition, so they can manage it better. 

Q: What are some of the challenges you face in your role? 
Li Yao: As an APN, I juggle direct patient care with education, research, leadership, and management. With so many different roles, it can be daunting at times. However, I am inspired to face these challenges positively, as I believe that I can make a significant impact to patients’ health and well-being through specialised care.

Q: Any reflections on your nursing journey or memorable experiences you wish to highlight? 
Li Yao: I was called to assist a patient who had turned cold and clammy prior to a routine chest-tube removal procedure. The 47-year-old patient had undergone a heart (mitral) valve replacement, was aphasic and could not move the right side of his body (hemiparesis). Thanks to our nurses’ sharp observation and clinical assessment, the patient underwent the appropriate diagnostic scans timely, followed by a successful thrombectomy. He was able to speak and move the right side of his body, avoiding catastrophic consequences. I felt an immense sense of satisfaction, and found great meaning in my role at that moment! 

Q: What are some of the qualities an APN should have? Any words for nursing peers keen to pursue the APN route?
Li Yao: Nursing is a calling and a work of heart. In addition, to be an APN, you need the drive and passion to drive care. Given Singapore’s ageing population and the growing complexity of healthcare needs, I believe that APNs can help address these by providing specialised care and bridging the gaps in healthcare system and services.

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Q: How do APNs help to improve the overall framework of care? 
Christina: Cardiology APNs work alongside in consultation and collaboration with the Inpatient Cardiology Team, Nurses and Allied Healthcare Professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients with complex health needs, who require care of both extended medical functions and nursing-focused management. 
We work towards improving workflow efficiencies, ensuring early review & follow-up of patients. This is all done with the aim to decrease the need for hospitalisation, unplanned readmissions and reduce waiting time. For instance, our APN-led Cardiac Stress Test Clinic provides patients who are admitted into the Emergency Department with chest pains - and who only require early cardiac evaluation without hospitalisation - to have an early review of their condition by our team of APNs. This thus reduces unnecessary admissions and reduction in waiting time in having these patients’ condition attended to.
Furthermore, our APN-led Post-Discharge Clinic enables eligible patients discharged from the Cardiology unit to be reviewed by APNs early (within 2-4 weeks post discharge) to evaluate symptoms, test results, assess for therapeutic and adverse outcomes as well as titration of drug therapeutics. 
Ultimately, through these improved workflows that allow urgent patient needs to be met more efficiently, we hope to improve the standards of nursing care with better patient outcomes. 

Q: What are some of the challenges you face in your role? 
Christina: The need to be able to multitask efficiently, in addition to managing patients with various complex healthcare needs. The ever-changing landscape of healthcare has spurred the need for me to keep enhancing my knowledge and skills. Thanks to the continuous support from my Nursing & Clinical Supervisors, various Cardiologists/Doctors, Nurses, and Allied Health Professionals, my APN journey has truly been a fruitful and meaningful experience by far!

Q: What are some of the qualities an APN should have? Any words for nursing peers keen to pursue the APN route?
Christina: I would say having the right attitude, aptitude, good clinical reasoning skills as well as the thirst to improve oneself and others. Equally important is the forging of good interpersonal and interprofessional relationships for effective teamwork and collaboration with healthcare colleagues across various departments!